Yes, you have to obtain a driver’s license to drive an ice cream truck in the United States. However, note that the sort of driver’s license you need as well as the steps necessary to obtain it will vary from one state to another, but in most places, a standard driver’s license is sufficient.
Also note that a good number of states or municipalities tend to mandate or ask drivers to obtain additional permits or certifications, especially if the truck is considered a commercial vehicle.
Aside from that, you will be expected to comply with a good number of health and safety regulations, which will more or less include obtaining a food handler’s permit and making sure the vehicle aligns with health inspection standards.
Steps to Obtain a Driver’s License to Drive an Ice Cream Truck
-
Check Your State’s Requirements
This is the first step to take when looking to obtain a driver’s license to drive an ice cream truck. This is because the requirements will vary from one state to another. Below are details to give valid considerations:
a. Standard Driver’s License
Note that a good number of states mandate at least a standard driver’s license for drivers of ice cream trucks. As such, if you already possess a regular driver’s license, then you might not have to obtain any additional license, especially if your ice cream truck is of standard size and weight.
b. Commercial Driver’s License (CDL)
Also keep in mind that a good number of states might ask that you obtain a CDL, especially if the truck goes past certain weight limits or has specialized equipment.
c. Local Regulations
Aside from the standard state requirements, keep in mind that some municipalities might also have extra regulations you will be expected to comply with.
These can include specific permits for mobile vending, restrictions on where and when you can do business, as well as health and safety requirements.
-
Obtain a Standard Driver’s License
For those who do not already possess one, you must register or apply to obtain a standard driver’s license. Steps to take include:
a. Learner’s Permit
In the United States, some states expect new drivers to first acquire a learner’s permit, especially since it ensures that you practice driving under supervision.
To obtain this permit, you will have to scale through a written knowledge test that will feature questions regarding traffic laws, road signs, and safe driving practices.
b. Driver’s Education
Also note that a good number of states will ask that you attend a driver’s education course, which can be taken in person or online. This course will feature both theoretical knowledge and practical driving skills.
c. Behind-the-Wheel Training
Do not undermine the importance of obtaining practical experience. As such, you will find that some states require a stipulated number of supervised driving hours.
d. Road Test
After you have accomplished the learner’s permit requirements and practiced driving, you will have to convincingly pass a road skills test. This will entail showing your ability to operate a vehicle safely in numerous driving conditions.
-
Apply for a Commercial Driver’s License (CDL), if Required
This is particularly true for ice cream trucks that are considered commercial vehicles. You will be expected to obtain a CDL and here are the steps you will have to take:
a. Determine the CDL Class
CDLs are divided into various classes depending on the type and weight of the vehicle. Note that for an ice cream truck, you will likely have to obtain a Class B or C CDL.
This sort of CDL is meant for single vehicles with a GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) over 26,000 pounds, and Class C is for vehicles hauling hazardous materials or more than 16 passengers.
b. Knowledge Test
This test is more comprehensive especially when compared to the standard driver’s test. Note that it will most likely feature questions specific to commercial driving.
c. Medical Examination
CDL applicants will also be expected to pass a medical examination to be certain they align with the health requirements for operating commercial vehicles.
d. Skills Test
Note that this will entail a pre-trip vehicle inspection, a basic control skills test, as well as an on-road driving test. This is an opportunity to showcase your proficiency in operating a larger vehicle, such as backing up, parking, and navigating tight spaces.
-
Secure Any Additional Permits or Certifications
Aside from obtaining the right driver’s license, you must take your time to understand other important health and safety standards you will be expected to align with. Common requirements include:
a. Mobile Food Vendor Permit
Keep in mind that a good number of local health departments mandate this permit to guarantee that your vehicle will align with sanitation and food safety standards.
b. Food Handler’s Certification
Also note that a good number of states expect food vendors to acquire a food handler’s certification. This will entail attending and finishing a short course as well as successfully scaling through an exam on food safety practices, including proper hand washing, temperature control, and preventing cross-contamination.
c. Local Business License
Coupled with the necessary health permits, you might as well be expected to obtain a local business license to prove that you are legally permitted to operate your ice cream truck within a particular city or county.
-
Purchase Insurance and Register Your Vehicle
Before legally starting and managing your ice cream truck, you must ensure that your truck is duly insured and registered:
a. Commercial Vehicle Insurance
Note that standard auto insurance policies barely cover commercial activities. To be certain that you are adequately protected, you must obtain commercial vehicle insurance that is ideal for ice cream truck businesses, including liability for injuries and property damage, and coverage for the vehicle and equipment.
b. Vehicle Registration
It is also imperative you make sure that your business is duly registered with your state’s DMV. To get your truck registered, you might be asked to make available proof of insurance, pay registration fees, and scale through a vehicle inspection.
c. Health Inspection
A good number of states or municipalities will also ask for an additional health inspection for your vehicle. The essence of this inspection is to ensure it aligns fully with local health and safety codes.